Deutsches Ozeanographisches
Datenzentrum
Inventur der Maria S. Merian-Reise MSM113 (DOD-Ref-No.20230001)
Inventory of Maria S. Merian Cruise MSM113 (DOD-Ref-No.20230001)
Plattform Platform |
Reise-Nr. Cruise-No. |
Zeitraum Period |
Projekt Project |
Arbeitsgebiet Working area |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maria S. Merian | MSM113 | 09.12.2022 - 12.01.2023 | Atlantic Ocean |
Fahrtleiter Chief Scientist | Institut Institute | Auslaufhafen Port of departure | Einlaufhafen Port of return | Stationskarte Station map | Schiffsroute Trackchart |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krastel Sebastian | Institut fur Geophysik der Universitat Kiel | Las Palmas | Las Palmas |
Ziel der Reise / Objectives of Cruise:
We realized an interdisciplinary approach, including a variety of geophysical, geological, geotechnical and oceanographic methods, to study processes that lead to the formation of large fields of sediment waves at the Northwest African margin. We mapped large areas of the Northwest African slope hosting sediment waves with hydroacoustic and seismic methods and combine these with oceanographic measurements of the water column to gain insight into the dynamics of processes that act across the water-sediment interface. Direct evidence from oceanographic moorings with pressure-, temperature-sensors and acoustic doppler current profilersl completed the interdisciplinary data set. Subsurface information from seismic data and sedimentological data from sediment cores untangle the complex interplay of ocean dynamics and surface morphology as well as evolution through time. We will gain new insight into the formation of sediment waves with essential findings to improve our understanding of sediment wave generation. Furthermore, the western unstable flank of the Cumbre Vieja volcano (La Palma) was mapped as part of a supplementary application. In late 2021, Cumbre Vieja volcano, that builds up the southern part of the island of La Palma, experienced its longest eruption in historic times. Although the eruption appears to have subsided for now, it is unclear what hazards are going forward, mainly because we do not know exactly what changed as a result of recent events, especially in the submarine portions of La Palma. There is ample evidence from geodetic and geological data onshore that the western flank of Cumbre Vieja is slowly sliding into the Atlantic Ocean. The marine continuation of the flank was mapped in detail during the cruise.
Messungen / Measurements
Institut Institute |
Wissenschaftler Scientist |
Anzahl Number |
Einheit Unit |
Typ der Messungen Type of measurements |
Kommentar Comments |
Daten im DOD Data in DOD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IFGKI | Krastel Sebastian | 500 | n miles | D71 Current profiler (e.g. ADCP) |
ADCP | yes |
IFGKI | Krastel Sebastian | 34 | stations | G04 Core-soft bottom (no. of cores) |
Gravity corer / Giant Box Corer | no |
IFGKI | Krastel Sebastian | 500 | n miles | G73 Single-beam echosounding |
Split beam echo sounder EK80 | no |
IFGKI | Krastel Sebastian | 3500 | n miles | G73 Single-beam echosounding |
Parametric sediment echo sounder Parasound | no |
IFGKI | Krastel Sebastian | 3500 | n miles | G74 Multi-beam echosounding |
EM122 und EM712 Multibeam | yes |
IFGKI | Krastel Sebastian | 800 | n miles | G76 Multichannel seismic reflection |
High Resolution reflection multichannel seismics | yes |
GEOMAH | Brandt Peter | 87 | stations | H00 Stations |
- | yes |
GEOMAH | Brandt Peter | 32 | stations | H10 CTD-Stations |
CTD | no |
IFGKI | Krastel Sebastian | 7 | stations | H14 Sound velocity stations |
Expandable sound velocimeter | yes |
BRIRE | Briese Schifffahrts GmbH & Co. WTD | 1 | n miles | H80 Other physical measurements |
Underway measurements udring the whole trip such as coordinates, depth, meteorological parameter and so on | yes |
Verankerungen / Moorings
Institut Institute |
Wissenschaftler Scientist |
Typ der Messungen Type of measurements |
Kommentar Comments |
geogr.Breite Latitude |
geogr.Länge Longitude |
Daten im DOD Data in DOD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GEOMAH | Brandt Peter | D71 | 2 ADCPs, 5 Micorcats, 3 Turbidity sensors, length: 602m, wd: 1155m | 26° 23.0' N | 15° 7.7' W | - |
GEOMAH | Brandt Peter | D71 | 2 ADCPs, 5 Microcats, 3 Turbidity sensors, length: 502m, wd: 746m | 29° 11.2' N | 11° 37.8' W | - |
GEOMAH | Brandt Peter | D71 | 4 ADCPs. 5 Microcats, 2 Turbidity sensors, 1 current meter, length: 682m, wd: 1371m | 26° 26.1' N | 15° 9.5' W | - |
GEOMAH | Brandt Peter | D71 | 4 ADCPs. 5 Microcats, 3 Turbidity sensors, 1 current meter, length: 682m, wd: 1039m | 29° 12.8' N | 11° 39.0' W | - |