Deutsches Ozeanographisches
Datenzentrum Inventur der Maria S. Merian-Reise MSM113 (DOD-Ref-No.20230001)
Inventory of Maria S. Merian Cruise MSM113 (DOD-Ref-No.20230001)

Plattform
Platform
Reise-Nr.
Cruise-No.
Zeitraum
Period
Projekt
Project
Arbeitsgebiet
Working area
Maria S. Merian MSM113 09.12.2022 - 12.01.2023   Atlantic Ocean  

Fahrtleiter
Chief Scientist
Institut
Institute
Auslaufhafen
Port of departure
Einlaufhafen
Port of return
Stationskarte
Station map
Schiffsroute
Trackchart
Krastel Sebastian Institut fur Geophysik der Universitat Kiel Las Palmas Las Palmas   

Ziel der Reise / Objectives of Cruise:

We realized an interdisciplinary approach, including a variety of geophysical, geological, geotechnical and oceanographic methods, to study processes that lead to the formation of large fields of sediment waves at the Northwest African margin. We mapped large areas of the Northwest African slope hosting sediment waves with hydroacoustic and seismic methods and combine these with oceanographic measurements of the water column to gain insight into the dynamics of processes that act across the water-sediment interface. Direct evidence from oceanographic moorings with pressure-, temperature-sensors and acoustic doppler current profilersl completed the interdisciplinary data set. Subsurface information from seismic data and sedimentological data from sediment cores untangle the complex interplay of ocean dynamics and surface morphology as well as evolution through time. We will gain new insight into the formation of sediment waves with essential findings to improve our understanding of sediment wave generation. Furthermore, the western unstable flank of the Cumbre Vieja volcano (La Palma) was mapped as part of a supplementary application. In late 2021, Cumbre Vieja volcano, that builds up the southern part of the island of La Palma, experienced its longest eruption in historic times. Although the eruption appears to have subsided for now, it is unclear what hazards are going forward, mainly because we do not know exactly what changed as a result of recent events, especially in the submarine portions of La Palma. There is ample evidence from geodetic and geological data onshore that the western flank of Cumbre Vieja is slowly sliding into the Atlantic Ocean. The marine continuation of the flank was mapped in detail during the cruise.

Messungen / Measurements

Institut
Institute
Wissenschaftler
Scientist
Anzahl
Number
Einheit
Unit
Typ der Messungen
Type of measurements
Kommentar
Comments
Daten im DOD
Data in DOD
IFGKI Krastel Sebastian 500 n miles D71
Current profiler (e.g. ADCP)
ADCP yes
IFGKI Krastel Sebastian 34 stations G04
Core-soft bottom (no. of cores)
Gravity corer / Giant Box Corer no
IFGKI Krastel Sebastian 500 n miles G73
Single-beam echosounding
Split beam echo sounder EK80 no
IFGKI Krastel Sebastian 3500 n miles G73
Single-beam echosounding
Parametric sediment echo sounder Parasound no
IFGKI Krastel Sebastian 3500 n miles G74
Multi-beam echosounding
EM122 und EM712 Multibeam yes
IFGKI Krastel Sebastian 800 n miles G76
Multichannel seismic reflection
High Resolution reflection multichannel seismics yes
GEOMAH Brandt Peter 87 stations H00
Stations
- yes
GEOMAH Brandt Peter 32 stations H10
CTD-Stations
CTD no
IFGKI Krastel Sebastian 7 stations H14
Sound velocity stations
Expandable sound velocimeter yes
BRIRE Briese Schifffahrts GmbH & Co. WTD 1 n miles H80
Other physical measurements
Underway measurements udring the whole trip such as coordinates, depth, meteorological parameter and so on yes

Verankerungen / Moorings

Institut
Institute
Wissenschaftler
Scientist
Typ der Messungen
Type of measurements
Kommentar
Comments
geogr.Breite
Latitude
geogr.Länge
Longitude
Daten im DOD
Data in DOD
GEOMAH Brandt Peter D71 2 ADCPs, 5 Micorcats, 3 Turbidity sensors, length: 602m, wd: 1155m 26° 23.0' N 15° 7.7' W -
GEOMAH Brandt Peter D71 2 ADCPs, 5 Microcats, 3 Turbidity sensors, length: 502m, wd: 746m 29° 11.2' N 11° 37.8' W -
GEOMAH Brandt Peter D71 4 ADCPs. 5 Microcats, 2 Turbidity sensors, 1 current meter, length: 682m, wd: 1371m 26° 26.1' N 15° 9.5' W -
GEOMAH Brandt Peter D71 4 ADCPs. 5 Microcats, 3 Turbidity sensors, 1 current meter, length: 682m, wd: 1039m 29° 12.8' N 11° 39.0' W -
31.5.2025