Deutsches Ozeanographisches
Datenzentrum
Inventur der Poseidon-Reise NORGEotech / POS472 (DOD-Ref-No.20140056)
Inventory of Poseidon Cruise NORGEotech / POS472 (DOD-Ref-No.20140056)
Plattform Platform |
Reise-Nr. Cruise-No. |
Zeitraum Period |
Projekt Project |
Arbeitsgebiet Working area |
---|---|---|---|---|
Poseidon | NORGEotech / POS472 | 27.07.2014 - 12.08.2014 | Norwegian Sea |
Fahrtleiter Chief Scientist | Institut Institute | Auslaufhafen Port of departure | Einlaufhafen Port of return | Stationskarte Station map | Schiffsroute Trackchart |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stegmann Sylvia | Universitat Bremen, Zentrum fur Marine Umweltwissenschaften | Trondheim | Troms? |
Ziel der Reise / Objectives of Cruise:
Submarine landslides are a global phenomenon i) occurring in different physiographic settings (fjords, river deltas and fan, canyon systems, open continental slopes and volcanic flanks), ii) ranging in size from small-scale to large-scale features, iii) triggered by a variety of geological processes (e.g. seismicity, volcanic activity, intensive sedimentation, fluid flow) as well as anthropogenic activity on different scales of time (days to years). In that sense, submarine landslides, occasionally followed by tsunamis, represent a major geohazard and an exciting research target given the wealth of trigger mechanisms and their dynamic interaction. Cruise Pos472 is related to the investigation of stability and sediment deformation processes of shallow landslides in two different physiographic settings along the Norwegian margin. These include (i) coastal areas (Trondheim Harbour, Orkdalsfjorden) with intensive anthropogenic impact, and (ii) an open ocean setting (OOS) in intermediate water depth (Lofoten, Vesteralen). Main goal of Pos472 is to contribute to an ongoing Norwegian-German landslide collaborative study using static (GOST) and dynamic free-fall CPTu devices developed at MARUM for an efficient geotechnical in situ investigation. Particular focus is set on (i) the pore pressure characterization in coastal areas, where the occurrence of free gas in the sediment and pressure transients due to groundwater discharge along the slope prevail, and on (ii) the geotechnical characterisation of the slip plane of the OOS failure events (Lofoten, Vesteralen). Gravity core samples will be used for (i) pore water geochemical analyses to identify a contribution of fresh water, and for (ii) deformation tests to describe the mechanical behavior in general as well the susceptibility to creep. The findings will be incorporated into a multi-methodological landslide study in Norway (the so-called SEABED project run by NGI, NGU and Univ. Bergen), which is of high societal relevance due to the threat of landslides for the populated coastal zones as well as offshore industry infrastructure.
Messungen / Measurements
Institut Institute |
Wissenschaftler Scientist |
Anzahl Number |
Einheit Unit |
Typ der Messungen Type of measurements |
Kommentar Comments |
Daten im DOD Data in DOD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MARUM | Stegmann Sylvia | 24 | cores | G04 Core-soft bottom (no. of cores) |
Gravity coring for sedimentological-geotechnical investiagtion in addition to in situ CPTU deployments (vertical depth profiles). | no |
MARUM | Stegmann Sylvia | 14 | deployment | G71 In-situ sea floor measurements |
Static CPTU deployments with the GOST system used for the characterisation of slide planes and the mechanical behaviour of sediments up to 20mbsf maximum. . | no |
MARUM | Stegmann Sylvia | 42 | deployment | G71 In-situ sea floor measurements |
Dynamic FF-CPTU deployments used for the description of the mechanical behaviour of superficial sediments (up to 5mbsf). | no |
MARUM | Stegmann Sylvia | 11 | survey | G74 Multi-beam echosounding |
Investigation of bathymetry of the different study sites. | no |